Month: March 2011
The future is only ESXi
Here is a great document that I found on ESXi, good reference…
http://communities.vmware.com/docs/DOC-11113
ESXi vs Full ESX VERSION 14 
Created on: Oct 31, 2009 3:07 AM by AndreTheGiant – Last Modified: Jul 25, 2010 12:50 AM by AndreTheGiant
The future is only ESXi
With the new release of vSphere 4.1 there are some changes and news:
- the terminology as changed and now ESXi is ESXi Hypervisor Architecture
- the “old” ESX (or full ESX or legacy ESX or ESX with the service console) is available in the last release, from next version ONLY ESXi will be available.
VMware suggest to migrate to ESXi, the preferred hypervisor architecture from VMware. ESXi is recommended for all deployments of the new vSphere 4.1 release. For planning purposes, it is important to know that vSphere 4.1 is the last vSphere release to support both ESX and ESXi hypervisor architectures; all future releases of vSphere will only support the ESXi architecture.
On how to migrate see: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/esxi-and-esx/
–
ESX vs ESXi
ESX and ESXi official comparison:
http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006543 – VMware ESX and ESXi 3.5 Comparison
http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1015000 – VMware ESX and ESXi 4.0 Comparison
Probably the big difference is that ESXi has a POSIX Management Appliance that runs within the vmkernel and ESX has a GNU/Linux Management Appliance that runs within a VM.
ESX vs. ESXi which is better?
http://communities.vmware.com/blogs/vmmeup/2009/04/07/esx-vs-esxi-which-is-better
Dilemma: buy vSphere with ESXi4 or with ESX4?
http://www.vknowledge.nl/2009/01/15/to-esxi-or-not-to-esxi-thats-the-question/
ESXi vs. ESX: A comparison of features
http://blogs.vmware.com/esxi/2009/06/esxi-vs-esx-a-comparison-of-features.html
Note that HCL can be differed from ESX and ESXi:
ESX vs ESXi on the HCL
–
ESXi limitations
- No official interactive console (there is only a “unsupported” hidden console: http://www.virtualizationadmin.com/articles-tutorials/vmware-esx-articles/general/how-to-access-the-vmware-esxi-hidden-console.html) – With 4.1 the Tech mode support is now fully supported
- ESXi 4.0 has no official supported SSH access (there is only a “unsupported” access: http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2008/08/10/howto-esxi-and-ssh/) – Changed in 4.1, where SSH is a service
- No /etc/ssh/sshd_config file for SSH non-root access (but is still possible: http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2008/08/14/esxi-ssh-and-non-root-users/)
- No support for some 3th part backup programs (see also Backup solutions for VMware ESXi) – Resolved with “last” version of those programs
- No support for some 3th part programs
- ESXi 4.0 hasn’t Active Directory authentication for “local” user – Implemented in 4.1
- No full crontab for schedule jobs and scripts locally (but there is a root crontab in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root)
- No hot-add feature for virtual disk in ESXi 4.0, but only on ESXi 3.5 (or also on ESXi Advanced with hot-add license) – resolved with first updates
- No SNMP “get” polling”
- No virtual Serial or Parallel port
- No USB disk in the “console”
- No support for mount ext2/ext3/ntfs/cifs filesystem in the console
- No fully functional esxtop
- No fully functional esxcfg-mpath
- No vscsiStats tool
- ESXi 4.0 has only experimental support for boot from SAN – Resolved with 4.1
- ESXi 4.0 has limited PXE install or scriptable installation (but seems that there is a solution: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsp_4_pxe_boot_esxi.pdf and http://www.mikedipetrillo.com/mikedvirtualization/2008/11/howto-pxe-boot-esxi.html) – Resolved with ESXi 4.1
- Normally with a standalone ESXi host you’ll get 1 hour of performance data, the graph should be set to reset every 20 seconds (you can also extend the performance data to 36 hours will a simple hack – http://www.vm-help.com/esx/esx3i/extending_performance_data.php)
–
Free ESXi (or VMware vSphere Hypervisor 4.1) limitations
- ESXi 4.x free can not be connected to a vCenter Center (it required a VC agent license)
- VCB does not work (it require a VCB license)
- Lot of 3th part backup programs does not work with free ESXi (see also: Backup solutions for VMware ESXi)
- RCLI and VMware Infrastructure toolkit are limited to read-only access for ESXi free
- Free ESXi does not support SNMP
- Free ESXi does not support Active Directory integration at this time
- Free ESXi does not support Jumbo Frame – http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1012454
- Free ESXi EULA has some interesting restrictions including enforced read only mode for v4 and later versions of v3.5.
See also: What’s the difference between free ESXi and licensed ESXi?
VMware ESX/ESXi EULA – http://www.vmware.com/download/eula/esx_esxi_eula.html
Re: EULA restrictions for free ESXi 4
–
ESXi advantages
- Fast to install / reinstall
- Can be installed on a SD flash card or USB key (there is also an embedded version that is pre-installed) – ESXi installation – Flash memory vs Hard disk
- Easy to configure (there is a simple configuration menu)
- Small footprint = fast and easy to patch + (maybe) more secure
- Extremely thin = fast installation + faster boot
- Does not use a vmdk for console filesystems (as ESX 4.0 does)
- There is a tool for dump ESXi configuration
- Near to be “plug and play” (for example with the embedded version and the Host Profile feature)
VM Check Alignment Tool
**Update 09/2016 — This 2011 version of the alignment tool wasn’t quite accurate, it was solely based sector alignment for EMC storage and I believe the author made several adjustments based on user feedback and comments. The current version seems to do a better job, but you don’t need any tools to check alignment just read this blog I wrote as it’s so simple to check **
Original Post below —
A work colleague led me to this program the other day.
This tool couldn’t be simpler to use. Download the EXE, place it on our VM and Click Check Alignment.
It’s a real quick way to ensure your aligned…
TIP: Don’t assume Windows 2008 is aligned out of the box, as you can see here this VM needs to be aligned… It’s out of alignment because of the deployment/unified server image process used to push the OS to the VM. READ this blog for more information
2008 R2
2003
Unforutnally, this tool is no longer availible for download.
Staying Current with VMware Technology
One of the common question I’m asked is- How do I stay current with virtualization technology
The answer is – Staying current takes time and work. Here are my Tips for staying current…
1. Join your Local User Group, show up, and get to know “Who are the People in your Neighborhood”
- In Phoenix we have one of the best VMware Users group in the world. 800+ Strong and they come from all over the state
- There are MANY vendors from all types of technologies (Storage, Backups, Networking, Server hardware, etc)
- User and Vendors alike present information in a Technical Fashion
- Phoenix VMUG regional meeting draws about ~300 Attendees from all types of industry
- Use these meetings to find out Who’s Who in the virtualization community and then starting asking LOTS of questions
2. Blog Sites – Read these sites frequently…
- Duncan Epping’s Blog – Yellow Bricks – http://www.yellow-bricks.com/ << TOP Rated VMware Blog
- Vaughan Stewart – The Virtual Storage Guy — http://blogs.netapp.com/virtualstorageguy/ << Mr. Vmware for NetApp
- Chad Sakac’s Blog – Virtual Geek – http://virtualgeek.typepad.com/virtual_geek/ <<< Mr. VMware for EMC (Has an army called Chad Army)
- Gabe Van Zanten’s Blog – Gabe’s Virtual World – http://www.gabesvirtualworld.com/
- Mike Laverick’s Blog – RTFM Ed. – http://www.rtfm-ed.co.uk/
- Scott Lowe’s Blog – ScottLowe.org – http://blog.scottlowe.org/ << Great author of many books and an EMC vSpecialist
- Jason Boche – Vmware Virtualization Evangelist – http://www.boche.net/blog/ << Old VMUG Minneapolis Leader, now works for Dell
- Local guy(Arizona) – Adam Baum – http://itvirtuality.wordpress.com/ <<< works for VCE and knows Cisco UCS
3. RSS Feeds
- Setup RSS Feeds to your Favorite Blogs sites – AND read them – Put your Smart Phone to use…
- VMWare has done a great job with Planetv12n. It is a blog consolidation of top bloggers
4. PodCasts
- John Troyer with VMware has done a great job putting together a weekly podcast around VMware based topics — http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/talkCast.jsp?masterId=19367
- One thing I like about TalkShoe is all the previous pod casts are there for you to review.
5. LinkedIN
- Join a group, build your network, and start communicating
- This is a great way to track those people you meet
6. Twitter
- Twitter Really? Yes Really…. Companies like VMware use twitter to get information out to customers
- Find your favorite companies, find out their twitter feeds and follow them.
- If used properly Twitter is a great resource for valuable information
7. YouTube
- YouTube Really? Yes Really… Like Twitter YouTube is a great resource for quality information.
- Do simple searches for information or product, you’ll be surpised how much information you’ll find
- Companies like VMware have specific YouTube Channels and they frequently post Product and How To information
Here is my last link… This link contains most of the VMware Bloggers, Twitter Accounts, and RSS feeds in one spot.. http://vlp.vsphere-land.com/ << Priceless
All of this might seem a bit overbearing, and it can be at first. My recommendation is — start out small, read a few blogs, view some online content, ask questions, and repeat..
Before you know it you’ll be on the right track to staying current with virtualization.
vmexplorer 